Food and Agriculture Organization of the United NationsFeedipedia

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Citrus pulp, fresh
Feed 2
Feed 3
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Lime peels, silage

Essential Nutritional Indicators (Avg)

23

Dry matter

% as fed
10.6

Crude protein

% DM
21.9

ADF

% DM
28.2

NDF

% DM

Minerals

9.5

Ash

% DM

Lime peels, fresh

Essential Nutritional Indicators (Avg)

18.3

Dry matter

% as fed
7.8

Crude protein

% DM
18.3

ADF

% DM
24.3

NDF

% DM

Minerals

3.6

Ash

% DM

Grapefruit peels, silage

Essential Nutritional Indicators (Avg)

19.2

Dry matter

% as fed
7.3

Crude protein

% DM
15

ADF

% DM
20.6

NDF

% DM

Minerals

4.2

Ash

% DM

Grapefruit peels, fresh

Essential Nutritional Indicators (Avg)

17.9

Dry matter

% as fed
6.7

Crude protein

% DM
12.9

ADF

% DM
18.3

NDF

% DM

Minerals

3.9

Ash

% DM

Orange peels, silage

Essential Nutritional Indicators (Avg)

19.6

Dry matter

% as fed
7.7

Crude protein

% DM
16.1

ADF

% DM
21.8

NDF

% DM

Minerals

5.1

Ash

% DM
13.8

Calcium

g/kg DM
1

Phosphorus

g/kg DM

Orange peels, fresh

Essential Nutritional Indicators (Avg)

16.1

Dry matter

% as fed
6.8

Crude protein

% DM
9.1

ADF

% DM
14.1

NDF

% DM

Minerals

3.7

Ash

% DM
13

Calcium

g/kg DM
1.2

Phosphorus

g/kg DM

Lemon pulp, fresh

Essential Nutritional Indicators (Avg)

21.5

Dry matter

% as fed
6.1

Crude protein

% DM
16.8

ADF

% DM
33.7

NDF

% DM

Minerals

3.8

Ash

% DM
21.3

Calcium

g/kg DM
1.9

Phosphorus

g/kg DM

Mandarin pulp, fresh

Essential Nutritional Indicators (Avg)

8

Crude protein

% DM
17.4

ADF

% DM
21.4

NDF

% DM

Minerals

4

Ash

% DM

Clementine pulp, fresh

Essential Nutritional Indicators (Avg)

5.9

Crude protein

% DM
10.1

ADF

% DM
15.3

NDF

% DM

Minerals

3.9

Ash

% DM

Grapefruit pulp, fresh

Essential Nutritional Indicators (Avg)

20.3

Dry matter

% as fed
6.4

Crude protein

% DM
12.8

ADF

% DM
18.2

NDF

% DM

Minerals

4.1

Ash

% DM
6.1

Calcium

g/kg DM

Citrus pulp, fresh

Essential Nutritional Indicators (Avg)

17.5

Dry matter

% as fed
6.5

Crude protein

% DM
14.3

ADF

% DM
19.7

NDF

% DM

Minerals

4.4

Ash

% DM
7.8

Calcium

g/kg DM
1.5

Phosphorus

g/kg DM

Lime peels, silage

Average nutritional values

Dry matter
23 %
Crude protein
10.6 %
Crude fibre
21 %
NDF
28.2 %
ADF
21.9 %
Ether extract
6.4 %
Ash
9.5 %
Gross energy
17.6 %
OM digestibility, ruminants
77.8 %
Energy digestibility, ruminants
74.2 %
ME ruminants
10.7 %
Nitrogen digestibility, ruminants
66.7 %
DE ruminants
13.1 %
Energy digestibility, growing pig
63.2 %
DE growing pig
11.1 %
Nitrogen digestibility, growing pig
44.7 %

Lime peels, fresh

Average nutritional values

Dry matter
18.3 %
Crude protein
7.8 %
Crude fibre
16.9 %
NDF
24.3 %
ADF
18.3 %
Ether extract
5 %
Ash
3.6 %
Gross energy
18.6 %
OM digestibility, ruminants
83.4 %
Energy digestibility, ruminants
80.7 %
ME ruminants
12.5 %
Nitrogen digestibility, ruminants
64.5 %
DE ruminants
15 %
Energy digestibility, growing pig
68.2 %
DE growing pig
12.7 %
Nitrogen digestibility, growing pig
61.3 %

Grapefruit peels, silage

Average nutritional values

Dry matter
19.2 %
Crude protein
7.3 %
Crude fibre
13 %
NDF
20.6 %
ADF
15 %
Ether extract
2 %
Ash
4.2 %
Gross energy
18.3 %
OM digestibility, ruminants
88.8 %
Energy digestibility, ruminants
85.3 %
ME ruminants
13 %
Nitrogen digestibility, ruminants
68.5 %
DE ruminants
15.6 %
Energy digestibility, growing pig
73 %
DE growing pig
13.3 %
Nitrogen digestibility, growing pig
64.6 %

Grapefruit peels, fresh

Average nutritional values

Dry matter
17.9 %
Crude protein
6.7 %
Crude fibre
10.6 %
NDF
18.3 %
ADF
12.9 %
Ether extract
1.7 %
Ash
3.9 %
Gross energy
18.2 %
OM digestibility, ruminants
92.1 %
Energy digestibility, ruminants
88.5 %
ME ruminants
13.5 %
Nitrogen digestibility, ruminants
70.6 %
DE ruminants
16.1 %
Energy digestibility, growing pig
75.9 %
DE growing pig
13.8 %
Nitrogen digestibility, growing pig
67.9 %

Orange peels, silage

Average nutritional values

Dry matter
19.6 %
Crude protein
7.7 %
Crude fibre
14.3 %
NDF
21.8 %
ADF
16.1 %
Ether extract
2.6 %
Ash
5.1 %
Gross energy
18.1 %
Calcium
13.8 %
Phosphorus
1 %
OM digestibility, ruminants
87 %
Energy digestibility, ruminants
83.5 %
ME ruminants
12.6 %
Nitrogen digestibility, ruminants
67.7 %
DE ruminants
15.1 %
Energy digestibility, growing pig
71.4 %
DE growing pig
12.9 %
Nitrogen digestibility, growing pig
61.1 %

Orange peels, fresh

Average nutritional values

Dry matter
16.1 %
Crude protein
6.8 %
Crude fibre
6.2 %
NDF
14.1 %
ADF
9.1 %
Ether extract
1.9 %
Ash
3.7 %
Gross energy
18.3 %
Calcium
13 %
Phosphorus
1.2 %
OM digestibility, ruminants
98.1 %
Energy digestibility, ruminants
94.6 %
ME ruminants
14.6 %
Nitrogen digestibility, ruminants
76.8 %
DE ruminants
17.3 %
Energy digestibility, growing pig
81.3 %
DE growing pig
14.9 %
Nitrogen digestibility, growing pig
74.2 %

Lemon pulp, fresh

Average nutritional values

Dry matter
21.5 %
Crude protein
6.1 %
Crude fibre
10.9 %
NDF
33.7 %
ADF
16.8 %
Lignin
1.8 %
Ether extract
5.7 %
Ash
3.8 %
Gross energy
18 %
Calcium
21.3 %
Phosphorus
1.9 %
OM digestibility, ruminants
91.7 %
Energy digestibility, ruminants
89 %
ME ruminants
13.5 %
Nitrogen digestibility, ruminants
71.1 %
DE ruminants
16.1 %
Energy digestibility, growing pig
69.2 %
DE growing pig
12.5 %
Nitrogen digestibility, growing pig
67.1 %

Mandarin pulp, fresh

Average nutritional values

Crude protein
8 %
Crude fibre
10 %
NDF
21.4 %
ADF
17.4 %
Lignin
2.1 %
Ether extract
6.1 %
Ash
4 %
Gross energy
18.6 %
OM digestibility, ruminants
92.9 %
Energy digestibility, ruminants
90.2 %
ME ruminants
14 %
Nitrogen digestibility, ruminants
75.4 %
DE ruminants
16.7 %
Energy digestibility, growing pig
73.1 %
DE growing pig
13.6 %
Nitrogen digestibility, growing pig
69.6 %

Clementine pulp, fresh

Average nutritional values

Crude protein
5.9 %
Crude fibre
7.4 %
NDF
15.3 %
ADF
10.1 %
Lignin
1.2 %
Ether extract
4 %
Ash
3.9 %
Gross energy
17.9 %
OM digestibility, ruminants
96.5 %
Energy digestibility, ruminants
93.1 %
ME ruminants
14.1 %
Nitrogen digestibility, ruminants
74.1 %
DE ruminants
16.7 %
Energy digestibility, growing pig
79.8 %
DE growing pig
14.3 %
Nitrogen digestibility, growing pig
71.3 %

Grapefruit pulp, fresh

Average nutritional values

Dry matter
20.3 %
Crude protein
6.4 %
Crude fibre
10.5 %
NDF
18.2 %
ADF
12.8 %
Ether extract
0.4 %
Ash
4.1 %
Gross energy
18 %
Calcium
6.1 %
OM digestibility, ruminants
92.2 %
Energy digestibility, ruminants
88.4 %
ME ruminants
13.4 %
Nitrogen digestibility, ruminants
70.2 %
DE ruminants
15.9 %
Energy digestibility, growing pig
76 %
DE growing pig
13.7 %
Nitrogen digestibility, growing pig
67.2 %

Citrus pulp, fresh

Average nutritional values

Dry matter
17.5 %
Crude protein
6.5 %
Crude fibre
12.1 %
NDF
19.7 %
ADF
14.3 %
Lignin
2 %
Ether extract
4.3 %
Ash
4.4 %
Insoluble ash
0.3 %
Gross energy
18.3 %
Starch (enzymatic)
0.05 %
Starch (polarimetry)
4.4 %
Total sugars
25.8 %
Calcium
7.8 %
Phosphorus
1.5 %
Potassium
5.1 %
Sodium
0.6 %
Chlorine
0.3 %
Magnesium
0.7 %
Sulfur
1.2 %
Manganese
8 %
Zinc
14 %
Copper
5 %
Iron
80 %
Alanine
4.4 %
Arginine
4.8 %
Aspartic acid
10.1 %
Cystine
1 %
Glutamic acid
8.2 %
Glycine
4.2 %
Histidine
2.1 %
Isoleucine
3.2 %
Leucine
5.5 %
Lysine
3.4 %
Methionine
1.2 %
Methionine+cystine
2.2 %
Phenylalanine
4 %
Phenylalanine+tyrosine
6.8 %
Proline
8.3 %
Serine
4.1 %
Threonine
3.2 %
Tryptophan
0.9 %
Tyrosine
2.8 %
Valine
4.3 %
OM digestibility, ruminants
87.3 %
Energy digestibility, ruminants
84.1 %
ME ruminants
12.9 %
Nitrogen digestibility, ruminants
64.5 %
Nitrogen degradability (effective, k=6%)
66 %
Nitrogen degradability (effective, k=4%)
72 %
DM degradability (effective, k=6%)
71 %
DM degradability (effective, k=4%)
77 %
a (DM)
34 %
a (N)
35 %
b (DM)
61 %
b (N)
59 %
c (DM)
0.095 %
c (N)
0.065 %
Energy digestibility, growing pig
77 %
DE growing pig
14.1 %
MEn growing pig
13.6 %
NE growing pig
9 %
Nitrogen digestibility, growing pig
64.7 %
DE rabbit
12.8 %
MEn rabbit
12.6 %
Energy digestibility, rabbit
70.1 %
Nitrogen digestibility, rabbit
63.7 %
Myristic acid C14:0
0.7 %
Palmitic acid C16:0
22.5 %
Palmitoleic acid C16:1
1.3 %
Stearic acid C18:0
4.8 %
Oleic acid C18:1
14.9 %
Linoleic acid C18:2
32.8 %
Linolenic acid C18:3
19.8 %
AMEn cockerel
6.8 %
AMEn broiler
6.6 %