The vigorous growth habit of Stenotaphrum secundatum provides a tight leaf canopy resistant to weed infestations, even under heavy grazing (Casler et al., 2003; Mullen, 2009; Stür et al., 1990). St Augustine grass improves soil structure, enhances water infiltration rates and increases water-holding capacity, qualities much appreciated during periods of drought (Smith et al., 2002). It also exhibits high persistance after several years under shade in rubber plantations (Ng et al., 1997). It is a suitable companion for legume species (Cook et al., 2005). For these reasons it is much appreciated as a living sod in several cash crops such as coconuts, rubbers and papaya, or vegetables (Mullen, 2009; Smith et al., 2002; Ng et al., 1997).
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