Stylosanthes fruticosa is used to improve soil fertility through leaf dropping and nitrogen fixation, notably in fallow areas. The seeds are hard-coated and fire-resistant, allowing the plants to establish rapidly after a fire (Cook et al., 2005; Shetty et al., 1995). It shows high coverage (Adjolohoun et al., 2008). Stylosanthes fruticosa is helpful in erosion control as it can contribute to the stabilization and sustainable use of degraded lands, as reported in dry places (annual rainfall up to 900 m) and in coastal areas (Chandra et al., 2006). Prostrate forms can be promoted to protect against soil erosion (Hakiza et al., 1987).
English